Kyle Wiggs / Writing / Portfolios & risk
Portfolios & risk
It is the largest single risk in many client portfolios, and the obstacles to fixing it are mostly not about tax.
Employer stock accumulated over a career. A business sold for shares. An inheritance held for decades. A position that simply grew.
In almost every case it arrived through success, which is exactly what makes it difficult.
Employer stock is the worst case, because the client's income, career, and largest asset are all exposed to the same company.
If it goes badly, all three go at once.
Low basis and a large embedded gain make selling expensive. That is real.
It is also the reason clients give, and it is frequently not the actual reason.
The tax is the argument. The attachment is the obstacle.
Loyalty to the company. Identity — the position is part of how they think of themselves. Regret aversion, which is stronger for a sale that turns out badly than for holding through the same outcome. And the belief, often correct, that they know something about the company.
None of those is addressed by a tax calculation.
Reframing from selling to reducing. Nobody agrees to sell a position they love. Many will agree to sell some of it.
A schedule set in advance and executed automatically. Directing new savings elsewhere. Using charitable giving where it applies. And the specific question: if you received this value in cash today, would you buy this position with it?
Sometimes concentration works out spectacularly. Clients who held through everything and were right exist and they are memorable.
The ones for whom it went the other way are less visible, which is the whole distortion.
If a client declines to reduce, record that you raised it and what was decided. That is suitability, and it matters most in the case that goes badly.
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